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Fibonacci in forex trading refers to a set of tools based on the Fibonacci sequence, a series of numbers where each is the sum of the two before it. In trading, the most commonly used Fibonacci ratios are 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 78.6%. These ratios are applied to price charts to identify possible levels of support and resistance, helping traders predict where price might retrace before continuing in the direction of the trend.
The most popular tool is the Fibonacci retracement. Traders draw this tool on a chart from a recent high to low (or low to high in an uptrend), and it automatically plots horizontal lines at key Fibonacci levels. These levels often act as areas where price may pause, reverse, or continue its trend. For example, in an uptrend, if the price retraces to the 61.8% level and bounces, traders may see that as a good place to enter a buy position.
Fibonacci extensions are also useful. These project potential future price targets beyond the recent swing high or low and are often used for setting profit-taking levels. They work well when combined with other tools, such as trendlines, moving averages, or candlestick patterns, to confirm trade entries and exits.
Many traders use Fibonacci levels because markets tend to move in waves. These tools help identify the depth of corrections and the strength of moves. While the levels are not always perfect, they often align with real market behavior due to the psychological influence they hold over many market participants.
It’s important to note that Fibonacci tools work best in trending markets. In choppy or sideways conditions, their reliability drops. Traders should also avoid using them in isolation. Confirmation from price action or other indicators can improve their accuracy.
In summary, Fibonacci in forex provides traders with a structured way to anticipate potential turning points in the market. When used wisely and alongside other methods, it can enhance decision-making and improve risk management.
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