Washington Expands Crackdown: Chinese and Hong Kong Entities Sanctioned Over Iran Missile Ties
The United States on Wednesday imposed a fresh round of sanctions on several Chinese and Hong Kong-based companies and individuals accused of aiding Iran’s ballistic missile program, marking the latest effort by the Biden administration to curb Tehran’s expanding military capabilities and pressure its foreign enablers.
The sanctions, announced by the U.S. Department of State and the Treasury Department, target entities allegedly involved in the transfer of sensitive technology and equipment to Iran’s missile development sector. Officials say these efforts directly support Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which the U.S. designates as a foreign terrorist organization.
According to a statement by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the U.S. is “committed to using every tool at our disposal to prevent the further advancement of Iran’s missile capabilities,” adding that foreign actors who enable Iran’s weapons proliferation will “face significant consequences.”
The sanctions target seven entities and six individuals primarily based in the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong. Among the companies named are Shenzhen Jiasibo Technology Co., Ltd., and Ningbo Beilun Saige Machine Co., Ltd., which, according to U.S. intelligence, facilitated the sale of missile-related materials to Iran.
Two Hong Kong-based trading firms, General Tech International Ltd. and Asian Bridge Company, were also cited for acting as intermediaries for the transactions. The sanctioned individuals include executives and logistics facilitators who allegedly arranged payments, managed shipments, and masked the end destination of the sensitive goods.
The Treasury Department stated that these entities and individuals operated within a complex global procurement network designed to evade international scrutiny and funnel high-tech components—such as gyroscopes, accelerometers, and specialty alloys—into Iran’s missile industry.
This is not the first time the United States has penalized companies in China and Hong Kong for assisting Iran’s military programs. However, the latest sanctions come amid rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly after Iran’s recent test launches of medium-range ballistic missiles and growing military cooperation with Russia.
U.S. officials are increasingly concerned about the nexus between Iran, North Korea, and parts of China in exchanging military technology. These ties, they warn, could destabilize global nonproliferation efforts and further erode the effectiveness of United Nations sanctions already in place against Tehran.
In a press briefing, Brian Nelson, Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, emphasized that “Iran’s missile program poses a grave threat to regional and international stability,” and that “any actors who contribute to its growth will be held accountable.”
Nelson also highlighted that these sanctions fall under Executive Order 13382, which targets proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and their supporters.
China responded sharply to the U.S. action, denouncing the move as “unilateral bullying” and accusing Washington of overstepping its legal authority.
“The U.S. has no right to impose sanctions on Chinese enterprises under its domestic laws,” said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian at a regular press briefing in Beijing. “China urges the U.S. to immediately stop its wrongful practices and lift the sanctions. We will resolutely safeguard the lawful rights and interests of Chinese businesses.”
Meanwhile, U.S. allies in Europe offered more cautious support. A spokesperson for the European Union's External Action Service said the bloc shares concerns about Iran’s missile activities but called for “multilateral engagement” and adherence to UN frameworks.
Israel, a long-time adversary of Iran, welcomed the sanctions, with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant stating that they represent “a necessary and timely step in the face of growing Iranian aggression across the region.”
The newly sanctioned individuals and companies will have any assets in the United States frozen and will be prohibited from conducting transactions with U.S. entities. Additionally, secondary sanctions could apply to foreign banks and firms that engage in significant business with the named entities, further deterring international cooperation.
Experts say the sanctions will likely complicate supply chains for Iran’s missile program but caution that Tehran has grown increasingly adept at circumventing restrictions through third-party brokers and shell companies.
“Sanctions are an essential tool, but not a silver bullet,” said Behnam Ben Taleblu, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. “They buy time, raise costs, and expose illicit actors, but must be paired with strong enforcement and diplomatic engagement to be truly effective.”
The move underscores the Biden administration’s strategy of integrating economic statecraft with broader security objectives, particularly in the Indo-Pacific and Middle East. While the U.S. has sought to stabilize relations with China on several fronts—including trade and climate change—its continued use of targeted sanctions reflects the persistence of national security concerns.
“This is a message not only to Tehran but to Beijing as well,” said Suzanne Maloney, vice president of Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution. “It signals that the U.S. is watching closely and willing to act when red lines are crossed.”
As the geopolitical landscape grows more complex, with increasing cooperation among U.S. adversaries and rising pressure on global nonproliferation norms, the effectiveness of such sanctions—and the global response—remain critical questions.
For now, U.S. officials say they are prepared to continue expanding sanctions if the missile cooperation between China-based actors and Iran does not cease.
“We will not hesitate to act against proliferators and those who support them,” Secretary Blinken concluded. “Preventing Iran from acquiring and enhancing dangerous weapons systems remains a top priority for the United States and our partners around the world.”
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